I was using Azure Databricks and trying to run some example python code from this page. But I get this exception: py4j.security.Py4JSecurityException: Constructor public org.apache.spark.ml.1 Answer. I tried, pls refer to below SQL - this will work in impala. Only issue i can see is, if hearing_evaluation has multiple patient ids for a given patient id, you need to de-duplicate the data. There can be case when patient id doesnt exist in image table - in such case you need to apply RIGHT JOIN.could not understand if this is a json or xml service. for json - might want to use web api or just send raw json. for xml - you could use .net 2 web services by using "add web reference" instead of "add service reference"Jul 21, 2023 · CREATE CATALOG [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <catalog-name> [ MANAGED LOCATION '<location-path>' ] [ COMMENT <comment> ]; For example, to create a catalog named example: CREATE CATALOG IF NOT EXISTS example; Assign privileges to the catalog. See Unity Catalog privileges and securable objects. Python. Run the following SQL command in a notebook. Mar 15, 2019 · but still have not solved the problem yet. EDIT2: Unfortunately the suggested question is not similar to mine, as this is not a question of column name ambiguity but of missing attribute, which seems not to be missing upon inspecting the actual dataframes. Dec 14, 2022 · [0m18:33:42.551967 [debug] [Thread-1 (]: Databricks adapter: diagnostic-info: org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Error running query: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Catalog namespace is not supported. The AttachDistributedSequence is a special extension used by Pandas on Spark to create a distributed index. Right now it's not supported on the Shared clusters enabled for Unity Catalog due the restricted set of operations enabled on such clusters. The workarounds are: Use single-user Unity Catalog enabled cluster.For now we went with a manual route where we build hive 1.2.1 with the patch which enables glue catalog. Used the above hive distribution to build the aws-glue-catalog client for spark and used the same version of hive to build a distribution of spark 3.x. This new spark 3.x distribution we build works like a charm with the aws-glue-spark-clientUnity Catalog is supported on clusters that run Databricks Runtime 11.3 LTS or above. Unity Catalog is supported by default on all SQL warehouse compute versions. Clusters running on earlier versions of Databricks Runtime do not provide support for all Unity Catalog GA features and functionality.I'm running EMR cluster with the 'AWS Glue Data Catalog as the Metastore for Hive' option enable. Connecting through a Spark Notebook working fine e.g spark.sql("show databases") spark.catalog.setC...Mar 23, 2016 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. To be able to store text in your language you have to use nchar or nvarchar data type, which support UNICODE. See: nchar and nvarchar (Transact-SQL) Do not forget to use proper collation. See: Collation and Unicode Support. So, a column name (varchar (50)) should be name (nvarchar (50)), then. 1 Answer. df = spark.sql ("select * from happiness_tmp") df.createOrReplaceTempView ("happiness_perm") First you get your data into a dataframe, then you write the contents of the dataframe to a table in the catalog. You can then query the table. If the catalog supports views and contains a view for the old identifier and not a table, this throws NoSuchTableException. Additionally, if the new identifier is a table or a view, this throws TableAlreadyExistsException. If the catalog does not support table renames between namespaces, it throws UnsupportedOperationException.Resolved! Importing irregularly formatted json files. HiI'm importing a large collection of json files, the problem is that they are not what I would expect a well-formatted json file to be (although probably still valid), each file consists of only a single record that looks something like this (this i...Sep 13, 2019 · These global views live in the database with the name global_temp so i would recommend to reference the tables in your queries as global_temp.table_name.I am not sure if it solves your problem, but you can try it. Nov 12, 2021 · I didn't find an easy way of getting CREATE TABLE LIKE to work, but I've got a workaround. On DBR in Databricks you should be able to use SHALLOW CLONE to do something similar: In the Data pane, on the left, click the catalog name. The main Data Explorer pane defaults to the Catalogs list. You can also select the catalog there. On the Workspaces tab, clear the All workspaces have access checkbox. Click Assign to workspaces and enter or find the workspace you want to assign.I'm still not understanding how one would reference a table that requires a database or schema qualifier. This call to createOrReplaceTempView was supposed to replace registerTempTable however functionality changed in that we are no longer able to specify where in the database the table lives.Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers."Attempting to fast-forward updates to the Catalog - nameSpace:" — Shows which database, table, and catalogId are attempted to be modified by this job. If this statement is not here, check if enableUpdateCatalog is set to true and properly passed as a getSink() parameter or in additional_options .Overview. Kudu has tight integration with Apache Impala, allowing you to use Impala to insert, query, update, and delete data from Kudu tablets using Impala’s SQL syntax, as an alternative to using the Kudu APIs to build a custom Kudu application. In addition, you can use JDBC or ODBC to connect existing or new applications written in any ...See full list on learn.microsoft.com However, for some reason, the component is throwing a runtime exception. I then end up creating multiple tJDBCRow components , and assigning 1 sql statement to each. As you might imagine, this is not practical. Moreover, I cannot use the database/schema name in the SQL, as I get thrown a "Catalog namespace is not supported." exception.For example, a function catalog that loads functions using reflection and uses Java packages as namespaces is not required to support the methods to create, alter, or drop a namespace. Implementations are allowed to discover the existence of objects or namespaces without throwing NoSuchNamespaceException when no namespace is found.Sorry I assumed you used Hadoop. You can run Spark in Local[], Standalone (cluster with Spark only) or YARN (cluster with Hadoop). If you're using YARN mode, by default all paths assumed you're using HDFS and it's not necessary put hdfs://, in fact if you want to use local files you should use file://If for example you are sending an aplication to the cluster from your computer, the ...Sep 23, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I was using Azure Databricks and trying to run some example python code from this page. But I get this exception: py4j.security.Py4JSecurityException: Constructor public org.apache.spark.ml.could not understand if this is a json or xml service. for json - might want to use web api or just send raw json. for xml - you could use .net 2 web services by using "add web reference" instead of "add service reference"Drop a table in the catalog and completely remove its data by skipping a trash even if it is supported. If the catalog supports views and contains a view for the identifier and not a table, this must not drop the view and must return false. If the catalog supports to purge a table, this method should be overridden. I've noticed sometimes in Zeppelin, it doesnt create the hive context correctly, so what you can do to make sure you're doing it correctly is run the following code. val sqlContext = New HiveContext (sc) //your code here. What will happen is we'll create a new HiveContext, and it should fix your problem. I think we're losing the pointer to your ...May 22, 2020 · I'm running EMR cluster with the 'AWS Glue Data Catalog as the Metastore for Hive' option enable. Connecting through a Spark Notebook working fine e.g spark.sql("show databases") spark.catalog.setCurrentDatabase(<databasename>) spark.sql... create table if not exists map_table like position_map_view; While using this it is giving me operation not allowed errorSQL doesn't support this, but it can be done in python: from pyspark.sql.functions import col # set dataset location and columns with new types table_path = '/mnt ...Related Question add prefix to spark rdd elements AnalysisException callUDF() inside withColumn() Spark DataFrame AnalysisException add parent name prefix to dataframe structtype fields add parent column name as prefix to avoid ambiguity add prefix or sufix in nifi tailFile processor AnalysisException when loading a PipelineModel with Spark 3 ...May 19, 2023 · AnalysisException: [UC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED] Spark higher-order functions are not supported in Unity Catalog.; I'm using a shared cluster with 12.2 LTS Databricks Runtime and unity catalog is enabled. Unity Catalog is supported on clusters that run Databricks Runtime 11.3 LTS or above. Unity Catalog is supported by default on all SQL warehouse compute versions. Clusters running on earlier versions of Databricks Runtime do not provide support for all Unity Catalog GA features and functionality.Creating table in Unity Catalog with file scheme <schemeName> is not supported. Instead, please create a federated data source connection using the CREATE CONNECTION command for the same table provider, then create a catalog based on the connection with a CREATE FOREIGN CATALOG command to reference the tables therein.Creating table in Unity Catalog with file scheme <schemeName> is not supported. Instead, please create a federated data source connection using the CREATE CONNECTION command for the same table provider, then create a catalog based on the connection with a CREATE FOREIGN CATALOG command to reference the tables therein. THANK YOU! This is the answer that keeps on giving. I am using Vectornator to create my SVG files and it outputs a lot of vectornator:layerName So, I went through and every time I found a colon that wasn't in a URL, but was naming something, I changed it to camelCase (like vectornatorLayerName) and the SVG works now!Mar 23, 2021 · User class threw exception: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Unable to create directory /tmp/hive/. We run Spark 2.3.2 on Hadoop 3.1.1. We use external ORC tables stored on HDFS. We are encountering an issue on a job run under CRON when issuing the command `sql ("msck repair table db.some ... The AttachDistributedSequence is a special extension used by Pandas on Spark to create a distributed index. Right now it's not supported on the Shared clusters enabled for Unity Catalog due the restricted set of operations enabled on such clusters. The workarounds are: Use single-user Unity Catalog enabled cluster.For example, a function catalog that loads functions using reflection and uses Java packages as namespaces is not required to support the methods to create, alter, or drop a namespace. Implementations are allowed to discover the existence of objects or namespaces without throwing NoSuchNamespaceException when no namespace is found. If the catalog supports views and contains a view for the old identifier and not a table, this throws NoSuchTableException. Additionally, if the new identifier is a table or a view, this throws TableAlreadyExistsException. If the catalog does not support table renames between namespaces, it throws UnsupportedOperationException.org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: It is not allowed to add database prefix `global_temp` for the TEMPORARY view name.; at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.CreateViewCommand.<init> (views.scala:122) I tried to refer table with appending " global_temp. " but throws same above error i.eI found the problem. I had used access mode None, when it needs Single user or Shared. To create a cluster that can access Unity Catalog, the workspace you are creating the cluster in must be attached to a Unity Catalog metastore and must use a Unity-Catalog-capable access mode (shared or single user).THANK YOU! This is the answer that keeps on giving. I am using Vectornator to create my SVG files and it outputs a lot of vectornator:layerName So, I went through and every time I found a colon that wasn't in a URL, but was naming something, I changed it to camelCase (like vectornatorLayerName) and the SVG works now!Sep 27, 2018 · AnalysisException: Operation not allowed: `CREATE TABLE LIKE` is not supported for Delta tables; 5. How to create a table in databricks from an existing table on SQL. 1. Overview. Kudu has tight integration with Apache Impala, allowing you to use Impala to insert, query, update, and delete data from Kudu tablets using Impala’s SQL syntax, as an alternative to using the Kudu APIs to build a custom Kudu application. In addition, you can use JDBC or ODBC to connect existing or new applications written in any ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. To be able to store text in your language you have to use nchar or nvarchar data type, which support UNICODE. See: nchar and nvarchar (Transact-SQL) Do not forget to use proper collation. See: Collation and Unicode Support. So, a column name (varchar (50)) should be name (nvarchar (50)), then.create table if not exists map_table like position_map_view; While using this it is giving me operation not allowed errorAzure Synapse Lake Database - Notebook cannot access information_schema. In Synapse Analytics I can write the following SQL script and it works fine: And it throws the error: Error: spark_catalog requires a single-part namespace, but got [dataverse_blob_blob, information_schema] Tried using USE CATALOG and USE SCHEMA to set the catalog/schema ...Catalog implementations are not required to maintain the existence of namespaces independent of objects in a namespace. For example, a function catalog that loads functions using reflection and uses Java packages as namespaces is not required to support the methods to create, alter, or drop a namespace.Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Operation not allowed: ALTER TABLE RECOVER PARTITIONS only works on table with location provided: `db`.`resultTable`; Note: Altough the error, it created a table with the correct columns. It also created partitions and the table has a location with Parquet files in it (/user ...could not understand if this is a json or xml service. for json - might want to use web api or just send raw json. for xml - you could use .net 2 web services by using "add web reference" instead of "add service reference"For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel). 20/12/20 18:22:04 WARN TextSocketSourceProvider: The socket source should not be used for production applications! It does not support recovery. 20/12/20 18:22:07 WARN StreamingQueryManager: Temporary checkpoint location created which is deleted normally when the query didn't fail: /tmp/temporary-0843cc22 ...I'm running EMR cluster with the 'AWS Glue Data Catalog as the Metastore for Hive' option enable. Connecting through a Spark Notebook working fine e.g spark.sql("show databases") spark.catalog.setC...May 22, 2020 · I'm running EMR cluster with the 'AWS Glue Data Catalog as the Metastore for Hive' option enable. Connecting through a Spark Notebook working fine e.g spark.sql("show databases") spark.catalog.setCurrentDatabase(<databasename>) spark.sql... Resolved! Importing irregularly formatted json files. HiI'm importing a large collection of json files, the problem is that they are not what I would expect a well-formatted json file to be (although probably still valid), each file consists of only a single record that looks something like this (this i...Jul 17, 2020 · For now we went with a manual route where we build hive 1.2.1 with the patch which enables glue catalog. Used the above hive distribution to build the aws-glue-catalog client for spark and used the same version of hive to build a distribution of spark 3.x. This new spark 3.x distribution we build works like a charm with the aws-glue-spark-client This is a known bug in Spark. The catalog rule should not be validating the namespace, the catalog should be. It works fine if you use an Iceberg catalog directly that doesn't wrap spark_catalog. We're considering a fix with table names like db.table__history, but it would be great if Spark fixed this bug.when I amend the code to: args = parser.parse_args('') I got the below error: AttributeError: 'Namespace' object has no attribute 'encodings' but if I made like your code without (''): args = parser.parse_args() I got the below error: An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.Spark Exception: There is no Credential Scope. I am new to Databricks and trying to connect to Rstudio Server from my all-purpose compute cluster. Here are the cluster configuration: Policy: Personal Compute Access mode: Single user Databricks run ... apache-spark. databricks. spark-ar-studio. databricks-unity-catalog. but still have not solved the problem yet. EDIT2: Unfortunately the suggested question is not similar to mine, as this is not a question of column name ambiguity but of missing attribute, which seems not to be missing upon inspecting the actual dataframes.User class threw exception: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Unable to create directory /tmp/hive/. We run Spark 2.3.2 on Hadoop 3.1.1. We use external ORC tables stored on HDFS. We are encountering an issue on a job run under CRON when issuing the command `sql ("msck repair table db.some ...Apr 1, 2019 · EDIT: as a first step, if you just wanted to check which columns have whitespace, you could use something like the following: space_cols = [column for column in df.columns if re.findall ('\s*', column) != []] Also, check whether there are any characters that are non-alphanumeric (or space): You’re using untyped Scala UDF, which does not have the input type information. Spark may blindly pass null to the Scala closure with primitive-type argument, and the closure will see the default value of the Java type for the null argument, e.g. udf ( (x: Int) => x, IntegerType), the result is 0 for null input.go to folder options - > view tab -> and clear the Hide extensions for known file types checkbox. now change the file extension from constr.txt to constr.udl. double click on constr.udl. select the provider as sql from provider tab. enter server name , userid , password and database name in connection tab. and click on test connection button to ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. To be able to store text in your language you have to use nchar or nvarchar data type, which support UNICODE. See: nchar and nvarchar (Transact-SQL) Do not forget to use proper collation. See: Collation and Unicode Support. So, a column name (varchar (50)) should be name (nvarchar (50)), then.Creating table in Unity Catalog with file scheme <schemeName> is not supported. Instead, please create a federated data source connection using the CREATE CONNECTION command for the same table provider, then create a catalog based on the connection with a CREATE FOREIGN CATALOG command to reference the tables therein.Sep 27, 2018 · AnalysisException: Operation not allowed: `CREATE TABLE LIKE` is not supported for Delta tables; 5. How to create a table in databricks from an existing table on SQL. 1. Aug 29, 2023 · Table is not eligible for upgrade from Hive Metastore to Unity Catalog. Reason: In this article: BUCKETED_TABLE. DBFS_ROOT_LOCATION. HIVE_SERDE. NOT_EXTERNAL. UNSUPPORTED_DBFS_LOC. UNSUPPORTED_FILE_SCHEME. Get Started Discussions. Get Started Resources. Databricks Platform. Databricks Platform Discussions. Warehousing & Analytics. Administration & Architecture. Community Cove. Community News & Member Recognition. Databricks.I have not worked with spark.catalog yet but looking at the source code here, looks like the options kwarg is only used when schema is not provided. if schema is None: df = self._jcatalog.createTable(tableName, source, description, options). It doesnot look like they are using that kwarg for partitioning –Spark Exception: There is no Credential Scope. I am new to Databricks and trying to connect to Rstudio Server from my all-purpose compute cluster. Here are the cluster configuration: Policy: Personal Compute Access mode: Single user Databricks run ... apache-spark. databricks. spark-ar-studio. databricks-unity-catalog.One of the most important pieces of Spark SQL’s Hive support is interaction with Hive metastore, which enables Spark SQL to access metadata of Hive tables. Starting from Spark 1.4.0, a single binary build of Spark SQL can be used to query different versions of Hive metastores, using the configuration described below.when I amend the code to: args = parser.parse_args('') I got the below error: AttributeError: 'Namespace' object has no attribute 'encodings' but if I made like your code without (''): args = parser.parse_args() I got the below error: An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.Creating table in Unity Catalog with file scheme <schemeName> is not supported. Instead, please create a federated data source connection using the CREATE CONNECTION command for the same table provider, then create a catalog based on the connection with a CREATE FOREIGN CATALOG command to reference the tables therein. Sep 23, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Table is not eligible for upgrade from Hive Metastore to Unity Catalog. Reason: BUCKETED_TABLE. Bucketed table. DBFS_ROOT_LOCATION. Table located on DBFS root. HIVE_SERDE. Hive SerDe table. NOT_EXTERNAL. Not an external table. UNSUPPORTED_DBFS_LOC. Unsupported DBFS location. UNSUPPORTED_FILE_SCHEME. Unsupported file system scheme <scheme ...Sep 22, 2022 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. "Attempting to fast-forward updates to the Catalog - nameSpace:" — Shows which database, table, and catalogId are attempted to be modified by this job. If this statement is not here, check if enableUpdateCatalog is set to true and properly passed as a getSink() parameter or in additional_options .
Aug 28, 2023 · AWS specific options. Provide the following option only if you choose cloudFiles.useNotifications = true and you want Auto Loader to set up the notification services for you: Option. cloudFiles.region. Type: String. The region where the source S3 bucket resides and where the AWS SNS and SQS services will be created. . Pornhub x art
Mar 23, 2021 · User class threw exception: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Unable to create directory /tmp/hive/. We run Spark 2.3.2 on Hadoop 3.1.1. We use external ORC tables stored on HDFS. We are encountering an issue on a job run under CRON when issuing the command `sql ("msck repair table db.some ... Sorry I assumed you used Hadoop. You can run Spark in Local[], Standalone (cluster with Spark only) or YARN (cluster with Hadoop). If you're using YARN mode, by default all paths assumed you're using HDFS and it's not necessary put hdfs://, in fact if you want to use local files you should use file://If for example you are sending an aplication to the cluster from your computer, the ...Returned not the time of moments ignored; The past is a ruling you can’t argue: Make time for times that memory will store. Think back to the missed and regret will pour. But now you know all that you should have knew: When there are no more, a moment’s worth more. Events gathered then now play an encore When eyelids dark dive. Thankful are ...Dec 29, 2020 · 2 Answers. Sorted by: 1. According to the official documentation of Databricks about LOAD DATA (highlighting's mine): Loads the data into a Hive SerDe table from the user specified directory or file. According to the exception message (highlighting's mine) you use a Spark SQL table ( datasource table ): AnalysisException: LOAD DATA is not ... Querying with SQL 🔗. In Spark 3, tables use identifiers that include a catalog name. SELECT * FROM prod.db.table; -- catalog: prod, namespace: db, table: table. Metadata tables, like history and snapshots, can use the Iceberg table name as a namespace. For example, to read from the files metadata table for prod.db.table: looks like dbt is trying to use it despite deleting the catalog tag from the profile (or setting it to null) Steps To Reproduce. dbt run. Expected behavior. models built. Screenshots and log output [0m18:33:42.551967 [debug] [Thread-1 (]: Databricks adapter: <class 'databricks.sql.exc.ServerOperationError'>: Catalog namespace is not supported.Dec 29, 2021 · Overview. Kudu has tight integration with Apache Impala, allowing you to use Impala to insert, query, update, and delete data from Kudu tablets using Impala’s SQL syntax, as an alternative to using the Kudu APIs to build a custom Kudu application. In addition, you can use JDBC or ODBC to connect existing or new applications written in any ... Aug 29, 2023 · Not supported in Unity Catalog: ... NAMESPACE_NOT_EMPTY, NAMESPACE_NOT_FOUND, ... Operation not supported in READ ONLY session mode. Aug 30, 2023 · The ANALYZE TABLE command does not support views. CATALOG_OPERATION. Catalog <catalogName> does not support <operation>. COMBINATION_QUERY_RESULT_CLAUSES. Combination of ORDER BY/SORT BY/DISTRIBUTE BY/CLUSTER BY. COMMENT_NAMESPACE. Attach a comment to the namespace <namespace>. CREATE_TABLE_STAGING_LOCATION. Create a catalog table in a staging ... Sep 22, 2022 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Not supported in Unity Catalog: ... NAMESPACE_NOT_EMPTY, NAMESPACE_NOT_FOUND, ... Operation not supported in READ ONLY session mode.Aug 30, 2023 · The ANALYZE TABLE command does not support views. CATALOG_OPERATION. Catalog <catalogName> does not support <operation>. COMBINATION_QUERY_RESULT_CLAUSES. Combination of ORDER BY/SORT BY/DISTRIBUTE BY/CLUSTER BY. COMMENT_NAMESPACE. Attach a comment to the namespace <namespace>. CREATE_TABLE_STAGING_LOCATION. Create a catalog table in a staging ... Mar 15, 2019 · but still have not solved the problem yet. EDIT2: Unfortunately the suggested question is not similar to mine, as this is not a question of column name ambiguity but of missing attribute, which seems not to be missing upon inspecting the actual dataframes. AWS specific options. Provide the following option only if you choose cloudFiles.useNotifications = true and you want Auto Loader to set up the notification services for you: Option. cloudFiles.region. Type: String. The region where the source S3 bucket resides and where the AWS SNS and SQS services will be created.AWS specific options. Provide the following option only if you choose cloudFiles.useNotifications = true and you want Auto Loader to set up the notification services for you: Option. cloudFiles.region. Type: String. The region where the source S3 bucket resides and where the AWS SNS and SQS services will be created.Aug 18, 2022 · Get Started With Databricks. Get Started Discussions. Get Started Resources. Databricks Platform. Databricks Platform Discussions. Warehousing & Analytics. Administration & Architecture. Community Cove. Community News & Member Recognition. Aug 29, 2023 · Table is not eligible for upgrade from Hive Metastore to Unity Catalog. Reason: In this article: BUCKETED_TABLE. DBFS_ROOT_LOCATION. HIVE_SERDE. NOT_EXTERNAL. UNSUPPORTED_DBFS_LOC. UNSUPPORTED_FILE_SCHEME. Nov 12, 2021 · I didn't find an easy way of getting CREATE TABLE LIKE to work, but I've got a workaround. On DBR in Databricks you should be able to use SHALLOW CLONE to do something similar: Catalog implementations are not required to maintain the existence of namespaces independent of objects in a namespace. For example, a function catalog that loads functions using reflection and uses Java packages as namespaces is not required to support the methods to create, alter, or drop a namespace. Implementations are allowed to discover ....